"Μενέλαος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Μενέλαος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /me.né.laː.os/, /meˈne.la.os/, /meˈne.la.os/, /me.né.laː.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /meˈne.la.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /meˈne.la.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /meˈne.la.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /meˈne.la.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From either μένω (ménō, “stay, wait for”) or μένος (ménos, “vigor, power”) and λᾱός (lāós, “people”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Μενέλᾱος|Μενελάου|m|second}} Μενέλᾱος • (Menélāos) m (genitive Μενελάου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Μενέλᾱος|ου|form=sing}}, {{grc-decl|Μενέλ(ε)ως|Μενέλ(ε)ω|form=sing}} Forms: Μενέλᾱος [canonical], Menélāos [romanization], Μενελάου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Μενέλᾱος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Μενελᾱ́ου [genitive, singular], τῷ Μενελᾱ́ῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Μενέλᾱον [accusative, singular], Μενέλᾱε [singular, vocative], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Μενέλως [nominative, singular], Μενέλεως [nominative, singular], ho Menélōs [nominative, singular], ho Menéleōs [nominative, singular], τοῦ Μενέλω [genitive, singular], Μενέλεω [genitive, singular], toû Menélō [genitive, singular], toû Menéleō [genitive, singular], τῷ Μενέλῳ [dative, singular], Μενέλεῳ [dative, singular], tôi Menélōi [dative, singular], tôi Menéleōi [dative, singular], τὸν Μενέλω [accusative, singular], Μενέλεων [accusative, singular], tòn Menélō [accusative, singular], tòn Menélōn [accusative, singular], tòn Menéleō [accusative, singular], tòn Menéleōn [accusative, singular], Μενέλως [singular, vocative], Μενέλεως [singular, vocative], Menélōs [singular, vocative], Menéleōs [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name: Menelaus Wikipedia link: Menelaus (disambiguation) Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names Synonyms: Μενέλεως (Menéleōs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μενέλαος",
            "3": "Μενέλας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μενέλαος (Menélaos), Μενέλας (Menélas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μενέλαος (Menélaos), Μενέλας (Menélas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مِنَالَاوُس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: مِنَالَاوُس (minālāwus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: مِنَالَاوُس (minālāwus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Menelaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Menelaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Menelaus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either μένω (ménō, “stay, wait for”) or μένος (ménos, “vigor, power”) and λᾱός (lāós, “people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μενέλᾱος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menélāos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενελάου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μενέλᾱος",
      "roman": "ho Menélāos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μενελᾱ́ου",
      "roman": "toû Menelā́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μενελᾱ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Menelā́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μενέλᾱον",
      "roman": "tòn Menélāon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλᾱε",
      "roman": "Menélāe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μενέλως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho Menélōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho Menéleōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μενέλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toû Menélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toû Menéleō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μενέλῳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεῳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tôi Menélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tôi Menéleōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μενέλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menéleō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menéleōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menélōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menéleōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλᾱος",
        "2": "Μενελάου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μενέλᾱος • (Menélāos) m (genitive Μενελάου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλᾱος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλ(ε)ως",
        "2": "Μενέλ(ε)ω",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Menelaus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Μενέλαος-grc-name-u4ay3F3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Menelaus",
          "Menelaus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Menéleōs",
          "word": "Μενέλεως"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Menelaus (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.né.laː.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.né.laː.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μενέλαος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μενέλαος",
            "3": "Μενέλας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μενέλαος (Menélaos), Μενέλας (Menélas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μενέλαος (Menélaos), Μενέλας (Menélas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مِنَالَاوُس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: مِنَالَاوُس (minālāwus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: مِنَالَاوُس (minālāwus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Menelaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Menelaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Menelaus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either μένω (ménō, “stay, wait for”) or μένος (ménos, “vigor, power”) and λᾱός (lāós, “people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μενέλᾱος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menélāos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενελάου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μενέλᾱος",
      "roman": "ho Menélāos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μενελᾱ́ου",
      "roman": "toû Menelā́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μενελᾱ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Menelā́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μενέλᾱον",
      "roman": "tòn Menélāon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλᾱε",
      "roman": "Menélāe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μενέλως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho Menélōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho Menéleōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μενέλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toû Menélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toû Menéleō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μενέλῳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεῳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tôi Menélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tôi Menéleōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μενέλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menéleō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòn Menéleōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μενέλεως",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menélōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menéleōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλᾱος",
        "2": "Μενελάου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μενέλᾱος • (Menélāos) m (genitive Μενελάου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλᾱος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μενέλ(ε)ως",
        "2": "Μενέλ(ε)ω",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Menelaus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Menelaus",
          "Menelaus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Menelaus (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.né.laː.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.né.laː.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈne.la.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Menéleōs",
      "word": "Μενέλεως"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μενέλαος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Μενέλαος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.